Current Affairs 16,17.10.2022

 

Current Affairs 16,17.10.2022

1. World Food Day is celebrated on 16 October every year following the date of establishment of Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations (FAO-1945). The main goals are to combat world hunger and work towards its eradication. Every UN member country including India observes this day.

 The theme of World Food Day 2021 is – Safer Food Now for a Healthy Tomorrow.

The day is celebrated with an emphasis on safe food production and consumption that will benefit the population, economy, environment in the long run.

According to 2015 estimates, more than 785 million people out of 821 million people suffer from chronic malnutrition. Most of the undernourished people, about 99%, live in developing countries.

Over 60% of the world's hungry population are women. About 20 million low birth weight babies are born to mothers every year. 96.5% of these children were born in developing countries.

Malnutrition accounts for nearly 50% of child deaths among children under the age of five.

2.  State Inauguration Day November 1 State Govt will present YSR Lifetime Achievement and YSR Achievement-2022 Awards. For the awards suggested by the High Power Steering Committee, Chief Minister Y.S. Explaining the Jagan Mohan Reddy.

All the awardees are ordinary people who have made outstanding contributions to their respective fields including rural development, agriculture, culture, fine arts and traditions.

Special prizes arranged in honor of Dr. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy inducted 30 prominent organizations and individuals who excelled in the fields of education, medicine, women's empowerment, fine arts and culture, literature and journalism.

YSR Life Achievement Awards have been announced consecutively for the last two years.

Agriculture BR Ambedkar Gopalakrishna of Konaseema District Kushalava Coconut Farmers Producers Company;

Jayabba Naidu K.L.N. of Durvala village of Peeleru mandal of Annamaiya district.

Mauktika and Kattaman representing Amrita Phala Producers Company in Sabbavaram, Anakapalli district.

Fine arts and culture veteran film director K. Vishwanath and veteran actor and director R. Narayana Murthy.

Fine arts and culture include theater artist Naidu Gopi, Kalamkari savior Picchuka Srinivas, and Sheikh Gausia Begum of Udayagiri.

In Literature Visalandhra Publishing House, Emesco Publishing House and Author Dr. Shanti Narayana.

Sunitha Krishnan of Shirisha Rehabilitation Center in Uyyur and Prajwala Foundation in Women's Empowerment and Security

Five Disha police officers—Rawada Jayanti, S.V.V. Lakshminarayana, Rayudu Subrahmanyam, Haztraiah, P. Srinivas

 In the field of education, there are personality development trainers B.V. Pattabhira and Dastagiri Reddy from Nandyala who have trained thousands of applicants for bank jobs at Rishi Valley Vidya Sanstha in Madanapally, Jawahar Bharati Vidya Sanstha in Kavali.

M.E.V in Journalism Prasada Reddy, Satish Chandra, Bandaru Srinivasa Rao, Mangu Rajagopal.

B. Nageswara Reddy of Asian Institute of Gastroenterology in Medical and Health, Varaprasada Reddy of Shantha Biotech, Krishna Yella and Suchitra Yella of Bharat Biotech, Pratap C, Founder Chairman of Apollo Hospitals. Reddy. , and Gullapalli Nageswara Rao from the LV Prasad Eye Institute.

3. The city of Hyderabad in Telangana has been honored as the grand winner of the International Association of Horticultural Producers World Green City Awards 2022. In the 2022 edition it is the most prestigious award of the inaugural AIPH World Green City Awards. Hyderabad also won the award under the category of Living Green for Economic Recovery and Inclusive Growth under the Harita Haram title for the state of Telangana.

 

Hyderabad was awarded for initiatives based on greater use of plants and nature to help fulfill local aspirations for better city environments and better economic, social and environmental resilience.

The program aims to increase trees from 24% to 33% of the total area of ​​the state.

AIPH announced 6 category winners and grand winners at an award ceremony held on 14 October 2022 at a gala dinner at the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Leaders Forum in Jeju Province, Republic of Korea (South Korea).

6 category wise winners

Category Winners

Living Green for Economic Recovery and

An inclusive growth green garland for the state

Telangana,

Hyderabad city, India

Living Green for Biodiversity Reverdesar Bogotá,

Bogota D.C, Colombia

Climate change is living green for Mexico City's environment and climate

change program,

Mexico City, Mexico

Living Green Urbanization of degraded land for health and well-being

Micro parks,

City of Fortaleza, Brazil

Living Green The Phytotechnology Stations for Water

Montreal Botanical Garden / Space

life,

City of Montreal, Canada

Living Green for Social Cohesion OASIS School Yard Project,

City of Paris, France

4. International Day for Eradication of Poverty is celebrated worldwide on 17th October every year. A day to raise awareness of the global problem of poverty and how it undermines human rights and human dignity. On the 35th anniversary of the World Day to End Extreme Poverty and the 30th anniversary of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, this year, the UN honors people living in poverty and their daily courage and raises awareness of why global cooperation is important. Poverty alleviation is essential.

 

The theme of the International Day is Respect for All in Practice. Human dignity is not only a fundamental right but also the basis of all other fundamental rights. Today, many people living in persistent poverty feel their dignity denied and disrespected.

 

The day is recognized by recognizing the efforts and daily struggle of the people living in poverty and giving them an opportunity to express their needs and concerns to the public. Poverty is a global problem that requires a global focus for its end.

 

The International Day for the Eradication of Poverty has been observed since 17 October 1987 to commemorate the victims of poverty, violence and hunger. Over a million people gathered at the Trocadero in Paris.

 

Declaring poverty as a violation of human rights, there is a need to come together and rectify this situation. A memorial stone was unveiled with these beliefs. Replicas of this memorial stone are found all over the world, where people gather to mark this day on October 17 every year.

 

On December 22, 1992, the United Nations General Assembly, through Resolution 47/196, declared October 17 as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.

5. Haryana tops the category of large states in Public Affairs Index 2022. The state has become a leader in social, economic and political justice aspects. It tops the major states with a score of 0.6948, followed by Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Chhattisgarh, Punjab and Karnataka among many others.

 

The index was released by Bangalore-based non-profit think tank Public Affairs Center (PAC). The report measured economic justice on indicators such as labor productivity, ensuring living standards of wage workers, public spending on development, social safety net and employment opportunities.

 

Political justice is measured on indicators such as functional devolution to rural and urban local bodies, commitment to independent financial distribution to local bodies, police efficiency in gathering case-related evidence, and compensation for the undertrial population.

 

Similarly, social justice is measured on indicators such as school-going learning outcomes, safe drinking water and sanitation coverage, child development outcomes, ease of logistics and trade, and regularity and reliability of electricity supply.

6. Two American Congressmen introduced a resolution in the House of Representatives asking the Biden administration to recognize the atrocities committed by the Pakistan Army against ethnic minorities during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.

 

The legislation was introduced on October 14 by Congressmen Ro Khanna and Steve Chabot, among other things, calling on the government of Pakistan to apologize to the people of Bangladesh for the genocide committed against ethnic Bengalis and Hindus during the war.

 

The resolution condemned the atrocities committed by the Pakistani armed forces on the people of Bangladesh from March 1971 to December 1971. Jati recognized such atrocities against Bengalis and Hindus as crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide. In 1971 the United States asked the President to recognize the atrocities committed by the Pakistani armed forces against ethnic Bengalis and Hindus as crimes against humanity and genocide.

 

Chabot, a Republican, confirmed that Khanna, another congressman from California's 17th congressional district, along with a Democrat and US Rep.The Bangladesh community welcomed the action of the Congressmen.

7. Tamil Nadu emerged as the state achieving the 2022 Q1 and Q2 target for Jal Jeevan Mission. It is the only state in India. Tap connections have been provided to 69.57 lakh households. Union Water Power Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat visited Chennai and reviewed the progress of Jal Jeevan Mission work. A review was conducted to provide portable tap water to every rural household by 2024.

 

Out of 1.25 crore households in Tamil Nadu, 69.57 lakh households have got tap water connections.

The percentage of households with tap water connection is higher than the national average.

Tamil Nadu has targeted 28.48 lakh connections by 2022-2023.

At present 14.44 lakh tap connections are being implemented.

It reported 2,663 villages as 'Har Ghar Jal' villages out of 12,525 villages in Tamil Nadu. 100% houses have water connection.

8. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization announced the start of its annual nuclear exercise code-named "Steadfast Noon". Aircraft and personnel from 14 NATO countries will participate in the week-long exercise in southern Europe. Steadfast Noon consists of dual-capable fighter jets with training aircraft, conventional jets, reconnaissance and refueling aircraft. No direct weapons are used. The exercise will help ensure that NATO's nuclear deterrent is safe, secure and effective.

 

This is called the Steadfast Noon Exercise. Runs from October 17 to October 30. 14 countries and 60 aircraft of various types including fourth and fifth generation fighter jets, surveillance and tanker aircraft.

 

These 14 countries have Dutch F-16s and German Tornadoes operating from Ghedi AB, along with Italian Tornadoes, while the U.S. and Belgian F-16s and possibly Czech Gripen operating from Aviano AB.


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