Current Affairs 16,17,18,19.12.2022

 

Current Affairs 16,17,18,19.12.2022

1. International organization acknowledges Namami Gange initiative to revive India's sacred Ganges River jointly of the highest ten world restoration flagships for restoring the wildlife. Namami Gange Director General G Ashok Kumar received the award at the fifteenth session of the Convention on multifariousness (CBD) in city, Canada.

Namami Gange was elite from over one hundred fifty such programs from seventy countries worldwide. They were elite below the banner of the international organisation Decade on system Restoration, a world movement coordinated by the international organisation atmosphere Program (UNEP) and therefore the international organisation Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

It is designed to stop and reverse the degradation of natural areas across the world. Recognized initiatives, as well as Namami Gange, area unit currently eligible for international organisation support, funding or technical experience.

The Trinational Atlantic Forest accord, that aims to safeguard and restore the forest in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina, and therefore the Abu Dhabi Marine Restoration Project, that aims to safeguard the world's second-largest Dugong dugon population in Abu Dhabi.

The Great inexperienced Wall for Restoration and first step to revive savannahs, grasslands and farmland across continent and therefore the Multi-Country Mountain Initiative in Serbia, Kyrgyzstan, African nation and Rwanda were conjointly recognized, that specialize in 3 areas together with the restoration drive of little island developing states. little Island Developing States - New Hebrides, Saint Lucia and Comoros.

Other comes on the list embrace the Altyn Dala Conservation Initiative in Asian nation, the Central yankee Dry passageway and therefore the Shan-Shui Initiative in China to revive piece of ground, semi-desert and desert ecosystems.

In Gregorian calendar month 2014, the Central Government approved it as a flagship programme.

It was launched to serve the dual objectives of effectively reducing pollution and conservation and rejuvenation of the national stream Ganga.

It is administered below the Ministry of Water Resources, Department of stream Development and Ganga Rejuvenation and Ministry of Hydropower.

The program is being enforced by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) and its State Program Management teams (SPMGs).

2. The sixteenth edition of Indo-Nepal Joint work out Hindu deity Kiran-XVI between Bharat and Kingdom of {nepal|Asian country|Asian nation} are command from 16-29 Dec 2022 at Nepal Army Battle faculty Saljandi (Nepal). Exercise Hindu deity Kiran is conducted between each year. Bharat and Kingdom of Nepal participate during this exercise with the target of enhancing ability in jungle warfare & counter terrorist act operations in mountainous tract and HADR as per international organisation mandate.

Nepal Army troopers from Sri Bhawani Bakhsh Battalion and Indian Army troopers from five GR can participate within the exercise. each the armies can share the experiences gained in conducting varied counter-insurgency operations in their several countries over the years through these groups.

Indian Army troops reached Saljhandi, Kingdom of {nepal|Asian country|Asian nation} for sixteenth Joint Bharat Nepal Military ex-Suriyakiran. These exercises area unit Associate in Nursing example of exchanging skilled expertise and cementing friendly relationship between the 2 armies.

The joint exercise focuses on the evolution of joint exercises for coming up with and conducting strategic operations at the unit level in counter-terrorism operations and disaster response mechanisms normally, further because the role of the soldiers in disaster management.

During the exercise participants can train along to develop ability and share their expertise in every of the counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations further as humanitarian relief operations. The joint military exercises can enhance the extent of defense cooperation, which is able to additional enhance bilateral relations between the 2 countries, the statement aforesaid.

Surya Kiran could be a bilateral joint military exercise between Bharat and Kingdom of Nepal. Indian Army and Nepalese Army can participate in Exercise Suryakiran.

The biennial exercise, that alternates between the 2 countries, establishes military ties in mountainous areas inaccessible to the troopers of each countries; Providing humanitarian help in disaster management; receive coaching in counter-terrorism operations; and building ability and sharing experience between the 2 countries.

The fifteenth edition of the Indo-Nepal joint preparation exercise Hindu deity Kiran was stayed Sept twenty, 2021 at Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand.

The ordinal edition of the exercise was command in Saljandi, Kingdom of Nepal in 2019.

3. Minister of Minority Affairs Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani well-read back to an issue within the Lok Sabha that the Pradhan Mantri Kaushal knockout Com program (PMKKK) has currently been named as Pradhan Mantri Virasat Ka Samvardhan (PM Vikas) theme. The theme was approved by the cupboard for the amount of fifteenth Finance Commission.

PM VIKAS aims to enhance the livelihoods of minorities, particularly artisans, victimization factors like ability development, education, girls leadership & entrepreneurship. These elements compliment one another within the final objective of the theme to extend the incomes of the beneficiaries and supply support by facilitating credit and market linkages. The theme has four components: 1) ability and coaching, 2) Leadership and Entrepreneurship, 3) Education and 4) Infrastructure Development.

To improve the resource of minorities, particularly artificer communities, victimization skills development, education, girls leadership & entrepreneurship.

The theme combines 5 schemes of the Ministry of Minority Affairs under Seekho Aur Kamao, USTTAD, Hamari Dharohar, Nai Roshni and Nai Manzil.

4. National Minority Rights Day 2022

National Minority Rights Day is widely known on December eighteen each year in India. It aims to guard the individual rights of the non secular, racial, ethnic or linguistic minorities of the country. nowadays could be a reminder to boost awareness regarding and regarding the rights of minorities. Minority Rights Day in India is commemorated by organizing debates and seminars on topics associated with minority communities.

Awareness of their linguistic, national, cultural and non secular identity is additionally a theme of study nowadays. The day revolves around understanding the problems two-faced by these communities and the way discrimination against them may be checked.

Minority Rights Day is widely known to support the correct to freedom and equal opportunities for ethnic minorities in India. it's every day to boost awareness regarding the problems facing these communities and the way to tackle these challenges. though India two-faced several obstacles to basic human rights since British rule, these rights were protected once independence.

The National Commission for Minorities has been brought about by the Central Government underneath the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. Following this, 5 non secular communities were notified as minority communities within the Gazette of India by the central government across the country. These non secular communities ar Muslims, Sikhs, Buddhists, Christians and Zoroastrians. the most operate of this commission is to guard the interests of minorities.

On Dec 18, 1992, the international organization adopted the day as Minority Rights Day. He expressed that it's the responsibility of the govt. to enhance the conditions of minorities. The state is additionally to blame for making awareness regarding their linguistic, national, cultural and non secular identity within the country.

Ministry of Minority Affairs was created on Jan twenty nine, 2006 because the apex body of central government development and restrictive programs for minority communities. In 2014 Jains were conjointly enclosed within the list of non secular communities thought of as minority communities.

5. International Migrants Day 2022

International Migrants Day is widely known each year on Dec eighteen to bring attention to the social and economic realities of migrants round the world. At the moment is ascertained to ensure that the rights of migrants are equally revered and not desecrated. Despite the world's rise and alter, people's quality continues to be plagued by several factors.

Currently 281 million individuals are international migrants living in countries apart from their own. International Migrants' Day acknowledges that the challenges two-faced by migrants in each country stay unresolved which policymakers should still develop constructive and comprehensive approaches to deal with the matter.

This day is devoted to compliance the health, safety and welfare of all migrants. Throughout AN intergovernmental conference control in December 2018, it had been set to adopt a worldwide Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration.

Shared responsibleness, fairness and migrant human rights ar highlighted on at the moment. the aim of the day is to spot a way to manage the risks related to migration whereas maximising its overall advantages for people and communities in countries of origin, transit and destination.

The international organization General Assembly (UNGA) on Dec four, 2000 declared Dec eighteen as International Migrants Day. This special occasion came into being once considering the large and growing variety of migrants across the globe. On at the moment in 1990 the UNGA adopted the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant employees and Members of Their Families.

6. Goa Liberation Day is widely known on Dec nineteen to commemorate the liberation of the state from Portuguese rule 1961. As a part of Operation Vijay, the Indian defense force used the trifecta of defense force with the assistance of native resistance movements to uproot European rule the country. .

Goa was underneath Portuguese rule for regarding 450 years once India gained independence on August 15, 1947. it had been around this point that the Portuguese started colonizing components of india and exerted their firm management over Goa and different Indian territories even once India gained independence from British people.

The day commemorates the day once the state was finally free of Portuguese rule. Panaji is that the capital of the state of Goa, bordering the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka. It acceded to India in 1987 and received statehood from the govt. once independence from Portuguese rule.

Goa saw the increase of nationalist sentiments against Portuguese colonial rule, synchronised with the anti-British nationalist movement within the remainder of India. Leaders like Tristao Delaware Braganca Cunha, hailed because the father of Goan nationalism, supported the Goa National Congress in 1928 at the metropolis session of the Indian National Congress. In 1946, socialist leader Ram Manohar Lohia conducted a rally in Goa. A watershed moment in Goa's freedom struggle required civil liberties and freedom and ultimate integration with India.

After 1947, European nation refused to barter with freelance India on the transfer of sovereignty over its Indian enclaves. Prime Minister statesman wanted to annex Goa through diplomatic channels. once European nation became a part of the US-led Western military alliance accord Organization NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) in 1949, Goa conjointly became a part of the anti-Soviet alliance by extension. Fearing a united Western response to a attainable attack on Goa, the Indian government continuing to press for diplomacy.

In his 1955 Independence Day speech, statesman severely criticized the nonviolence movement in Goa. However, the Indian government reacted powerfully to the incident of firing on the Satyagrahis and cut off relations with European nation. students have discovered that the continuation of colonial rule European nation became more and more unstable, with India sharply advocating social group, abolishment of immigration and anti-imperialism as pillars of its policy.

The Government of India finally declared that Goa ought to be a part of India either with complete peace or complete force. On Dec18 and nineteen, 1961, a complete activity, Operation Vijay, was meted out with very little resistance and therefore the instrument of surrender was signed, resulting in the incorporation of Goa into India.